AT Optical Co., Ltd.
AT Optical Co., Ltd.
  • double convex lens

Double Convex Lens

As a custom lens manufacturer, ATOPTIK manufactures custom double convex lenses for finite-conjugate imaging, image relay, laser focusing, machine vision and scientific instruments. Available in optical glass, fused silica, sapphire and other optical materials, each lens can be customized by diameter, focal length, surface accuracy, centration and anti-reflection coating to match your optical system.


  • double convex lens

What Is a Double Convex Lens?


A double convex lens, also called a bi-convex lens, has two outward-curved spherical surfaces and positive optical power. It converges incident light and is commonly used in finite-conjugate imaging where both the object and image are located at finite distances.


A symmetrical double convex lens is especially useful when the object and image distances are relatively similar. When one conjugate is much longer than the other, a plano-convex or differently bent positive lens may provide better aberration control.


ATOPTIK's double convex lens is a common and essential optical component widely used in optical imaging, laser focusing, beam collimation, fiber coupling, and applications in medical, industrial, and scientific research.


double convex lens diagram

Specifications of Double Convex Lens


SpecificationsNormalHigh PrecisionMfg. Limit
MaterialOptical glassOptical glassOptical glass
Diameter Tolerance+0/-0.1mm+0/-0.05mm+0/-0.01mm
Thickness Tolerance+/-0.1mm+/-0.05mm+/-0.01mm
Focal Length Tolerance+/-2%+/-1%+/-0.5%
Centeration3 arc min1 arc min10 arc sec
Surface Quality60-4040-2010-5
Surface Figure3 Iambda2 lambda1 lambda
Surface Irregularity1/4 lambda1/10 lambda1/20 Iambda
Clear Aperture>80%>90%100%
Bevel+/-0.2*45 degree+/-0.1*45 degree+/-0.05*45degree


Features of Double Convex Lens


Symmetrical Double-Convex Structure

  • The double convex lens has convex surfaces on both sides with a fixed focal length, effectively focusing incident light to a point and reducing beam dispersion.

  • Ideal for light convergence and optical imaging, especially in short- and mid-focus optical systems.

High Optical Precision

  • Precision manufacturing ensures low aberration and high-resolution imaging, with surface quality reaching 40/20 or higher, providing excellent smoothness and clarity.

  • Outstanding surface accuracy and optical performance minimize light loss and scattering in the optical path.


Various Material Options

  • Available in different optical materials based on application needs, including BK-7 optical glass, fused silica, and sapphire.

  • BK7 is suitable for visible and near-infrared (VIS-NIR) applications, fused silica supports a wide spectral range from UV to NIR, and sapphire offers exceptional mechanical strength and heat resistance in harsh environments.


Coating Options and High Transmission

  • Custom anti-reflection (AR) coatings can be applied to the lens surface to reduce reflection losses and enhance transmission efficiency, with common coating ranges such as 400-700 nm, 1064 nm, and 1310/1550 nm.

  • Suitable for laser systems, optical instruments, optical communications, and other applications sensitive to light loss.


Optical Materials for Double Convex Lenses


Optical material selection affects transmission, refractive index, dispersion, thermal stability, mechanical durability and manufacturing cost.


MaterialMain AdvantagesTypical Application Direction
BK7-Type Optical GlassCost-effective visible performance and stable optical propertiesImaging, machine vision, instruments and general prototypes
Fused SilicaGood UV transmission, low thermal expansion and high thermal stabilityUV imaging, lasers, semiconductor equipment and scientific instruments
SapphireHigh hardness, mechanical strength and resistance to demanding environmentsAerospace, sensing and harsh-environment optical assemblies
Special Optical GlassSelectable refractive index and dispersionCompact imaging and application-specific optical systems


The material grade should be selected according to the operating wavelength, temperature range, required homogeneity and environmental conditions.


Plano-Convex Lens vs Double Convex Lens


ComparisonDouble Convex LensPlano-Convex Lens
Surface ShapeTwo convex surfacesOne convex and one flat surface
Best-Fit ConjugatesObject and image distances are relatively similarOne conjugate is significantly longer
Typical UseFinite imaging, image relay and magnificationFocusing or collimating near-collimated light
Main Design InputsObject distance, image distance and magnificationBeam direction and focal distance
OrientationOften used in a relatively symmetrical layoutCurved-surface orientation is important


Why Choose ATOPTIK Double Convex Lens?


Quality Control for Precision Double Convex Lenses


Lens performance depends on both nominal design and manufacturing control. ATOPTIK can evaluate dimensional, surface, centration and coating requirements according to the agreed acceptance criteria.


Available documentation may include dimensional reports, surface test results, coating spectral data and customer-specified inspection records, subject to project agreement.


FAQs of Double Convex Lens

  • Q
    What is the difference between a double convex lens and a plano-convex lens?
    A

    A double convex lens is commonly used for finite imaging when object and image distances are relatively similar. A plano-convex lens is often selected when one conjugate is much longer, such as focusing collimated light.


  • Q
    Can double convex lenses be supplied with custom AR coatings?
    A

    Yes. Broadband visible, laser-line, communication-band and project-specific AR anti reflective coatings can be evaluated. Please provide substrate, wavelength, angle of incidence and reflectance requirements.


  • Q
    Can ATOPTIK manufacture double convex lenses from customer drawings?
    A

    Yes. ATOPTIK can review customer drawings or optical prescriptions covering material, diameter, radii, center thickness, focal length, surface quality, centration, coating and quantity. Final feasibility depends on the complete lens design.


  • Q
    What materials are available for custom double convex lenses?
    A

    Published material options include optical glass, fused silica and sapphire. Special optical glass or other substrates may also be evaluated according to wavelength, refractive index, dispersion, thermal behavior and availability.


  • Q
    Can ATOPTIK manufacture a custom 38mm double convex lens?
    A

    A 38mm double convex lens can be evaluated according to clear aperture, focal length, surface radii, center thickness, material, coating and edge configuration. Send the drawing or system requirements for manufacturability review.


Contact

If you would like to build your own precision optical products or request a quote, please click one of the two buttons below. Otherwise, please fill out the form below with any questions or concerns.

AT Optical Co., Ltd.
AT Optical Co., Ltd.
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